Cumulative Trauma, Personal and Social Resources, and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms Among Income-assisted Single Mothers

• NCJ Number: 231515
• Journal: Journal of Family Violence Volume: 25 Issue: 6 Dated: August 2010 Pages: 603-617
• Author(s): Joan A. Samuels-Dennis; Marilyn Ford-Gilboe; Piotr Wilk; William R. Avison; Susan Ray
• Date Published: August 2010
• Length: 15 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study examined the relationship between cumulative trauma and post-traumatic stress symptoms in a sample of income-assisted single mothers.

Abstract

Data from 247 single mothers were used to partially validate a theoretical model that highlights the process through which post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops among women. Structural equation modeling was used to assess the direct and indirect relationship between cumulative trauma (CT) and mothers' PTSD symptom severity. Additionally, we examined the meditational role played by mothers' strains and resources and the moderating role played by mothers' residence in an intersectionally advantaged versus disadvantaged neighborhood. A good fit was found between the hypothesized model and data. Mothers' strains and personal resources played a significant mediating role in the relationship between CT and PTSD symptom severity. Neighborhood of residence did not moderate the CT-PTSD process. Implication for practice and treatment are discussed. Tables, figures, and references (Published Abstract)