NCJ Number
129320
Journal
Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal Volume: 15 Issue: 1 Dated: (1991) Pages: 67-77
Date Published
1991
Length
11 pages
Annotation
In looking ahead to the 21st century, this paper considers cross-cultural definitional issues and research directions that need to be addressed by a multi-cultural nation and by the international community.
Abstract
A review of the literature reveals that cross-cultural information on child abuse is limited but this does not mean that it is not present. The cross-cultural variability in child rearing beliefs and behaviors shows that there is not universal standard for optimal child care nor for child abuse and neglect. The three levels used in formulating culturally appropriate definitions of child maltreatment are: cultural differences in child rearing practices and beliefs; idiosyncratic departure from one's cultural continuum of acceptable behavior; and societal harm to children. The cultural context of child maltreatment is discussed in relation to children at risk. The ideas of embeddedness of child rearing in social networks, redistribution in social networks, consensus, scrutiny, and enforcement as well as situations of rapid change conclude the article. 102 references