NCJ Number
177137
Date Published
1998
Length
39 pages
Annotation
This analysis of contemporary policy options in drug control focuses on police use of the reverse sting tactic, the use and legal implications of electronic surveillance, issues related to drug testing policies, and efforts to control drug use in sports.
Abstract
The discussion notes that many strategies for drug control are controversial. Many traditional police tactics have been less than effective, but the use of more unconventional enforcement techniques raises concerns for civil liberties and expanded police authority. The criminal profile is a controversial technique that has proved effective in identifying drug traffickers; profiling focuses on drug couriers in transit. The reverse sting is a law enforcement technique that requires the undercover officer to pose as a drug seller to identify drug buyers or users. The proper use of this technique requires police to demonstrate a defendant's criminal intent and predisposition to purchase the drugs. Another technique that is common in drug law enforcement is surveillance. Police officers must be careful that the activities for which the suspect is under investigation are authorized for investigation under Federal guidelines. Drug testing also involves controversy. Most concerns relate to who should be tested, where, and under what sets of circumstances, given issues related to constitutional rights. Regulatory agencies governing drug use in sports have created punitive provisions, including fines, suspension or expulsion from professional athletics, and even criminal prosecution. Other policy issues include the medical use of marijuana, aid to source countries, the role of the military, drug legalization, and increased spending for drug education programs. Case examples, photographs, figures, list of major terms used, discussion questions, and suggested class project