NCJ Number
69884
Journal
Community Mental Health Journal Volume: 15 Issue: 3 Dated: (Fall 1979) Pages: 237-247
Date Published
1979
Length
11 pages
Annotation
As cases seen in municipal courts and mental health centers' crisis departments are oftern identical; a model was developed that combines mental health and legal concepts and personnel to deal with such overlapping problems.
Abstract
Problems that on the one hand can be presented to therapy departments as marital conflict, grief and anger over lost relationships, or inability to set appropriate limits within a family, can on the other hand be presented as assault, telephone harassment, petty theft, or noise violation to the police. A melding of these functions has been achieved in the night prosecutor, citizen dispute settlement, or private complaint programs. One night prosecutor program in the city of Dayton, Ohio, has established two crisis therapists to handle complaints. The model involves achieving contact, boiling the problem down to the essentials, and coping creatively and actively with the problem as agreed on. The major thrust, as in crisis intervention, is to intervene rapidly and intensively using structured, goal-oriented tactics. The goal is to stabilize escalating, vicious cycles, and to implement minimal but significant changes that may serve to offset similar problems. This kind of model entails only minimal involvement with traditional mental health systems and with criminal justice systems both of which may be damaging. Primary prevention is mustered through the dispute settlement, and secondary prevention occurs for mental health officials who might not otherwise be aware of such cases. Finally, direct resolutions of problems are effected without lengthy court involvement. Case studies are presented, together with 18 references.