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Criminality and Moral Dysfunctions: Neurological, Biochemical, and Genetic Dimensions

NCJ Number
195192
Journal
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Volume: 46 Issue: 2 Dated: April 2002 Pages: 170-182
Author(s)
Willem H. J. Martens Ph.D.
Date Published
2002
Length
13 pages
Annotation
This article presents a review of the potential organic (neurological, biochemical, and genetic) causes of criminal and deviant behavior.
Abstract
The author provides a description of the impact of emotions on human behavior, neurological abnormalities that have been linked via research to poor impulse control and emotional problems, biochemical deficiencies (low serotonin) that may impact criminal behavior, the state of research through twin and adoption studies on the heritable aspects of criminal or deviant behavior, and the existing state of research regarding sensation seeking. Based upon the author’s review of these existing studies he concludes that there is evidence to support an organic influence and the inheritability of traits that correspond to increased risk of criminal and/or deviant behavior. The author recommends additional research into these organic factors in order to maximize the treatment and prevention options relative to these issues. 72 references

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