NCJ Number
79666
Date Published
1978
Length
16 pages
Annotation
The existing relationship between scientific research and criminal policy as well as goals of scientific criminal policy are described.
Abstract
As no coordinated criminal policy exists in Belgium, collaboration in scientific research is only possible on a temporary basis. No organized and coordinated research or feedback mechanisms exist between researchers and practicing law enforcement officers. Scientifically based criminal policy must take into consideration the goals and values of the particular society. Individual citizens must become involved in the policymaking process. Policy must be continuously adjusted to changing society, and alternative interventions should be developed. The view of a society without any crime at all is too utopian and not at all suitable for a policy basis. Despite the lack of any uniform crime policy, police must carry out their daily responsibilities to combat crime and promote social order. While performing their duties, police must readapt the roles and their perception of public welfare to fit the changing society. Today police work extends beyond the intervention of authority to include such services as social assistance to the public. For this reason, a high level of professional police training is required. Research is intended to contribute to the development of human society. If science places certain tools at the disposal of society without consulting either policymakers or society at large, the scientific tools might not be used as planned but instead employed to violate human rights. The question remains to what extent the police should collaborate in the determination of criminal policy.