NCJ Number
210412
Journal
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse: A Review Journal Volume: 6 Issue: 3 Dated: July 2005 Pages: 254-268
Date Published
July 2005
Length
15 pages
Annotation
This literature review focuses on the research findings pertaining to the seven most popular approaches to the investigation of criminal child abuse.
Abstract
Seven main approaches to the investigation of child abuse are considered by many in the field to represent the most progressive approaches available: multidisciplinary team investigations, trained child forensic interviewers, videotaped interviews, specialized forensic medical examiners, victim advocacy programs, improved access to mental health treatment for victims, and Children’s Advocacy Centers (CACs). The review reveals that while these approaches are popular and are supported by preliminary research findings, there has been little outcome research conducted on these approaches. For example, the authors found no outcome research at all on the effectiveness of general victim/witness programs, although preliminary findings from one study have suggested that court preparation can improve outcomes for children. Despite the lack of outcome-based research, the existing research does offer preliminary empirical support for many of the approaches practiced today. On the other hand, more research is needed on some popular practices, such as the use of videotaped testimony and victim advocacy programs, before their impact on child abuse investigations is known. Policy and research implications include the recommendation for researchers to take more responsibility for disseminating their research findings concerning program/strategy effectiveness. References