NCJ Number
100285
Journal
Public Administration Review Volume: 45 Dated: special issue (November 1985) Pages: 790-794
Date Published
1985
Length
5 pages
Annotation
This historical overview of the crime victim movement addresses its sources, the diversity of program structure, practical services offered, victims' rights in the criminal justice system, and future directions.
Abstract
The victim movement originated in (1) law enforcement concern about the failure of victims to report crimes and cooperate with prosecutors and (2) interest of the women's movement in victims of rape and domestic violence. After 10 years, there are over 2,000 victim assistance programs in the United States that provide counseling, notification of court appearances, shelter, and emergency financial help to all types of victims. Structures and funding sources of victim programs vary widely. They can be autonomous agencies or housed in prosecutors' offices, police, social service and mental health agencies, women's groups or religious organizations. However, a consensus exists that crime inflicts feelings of powerlessness, guilt, and rage on the victim and that the most effective response helps to restore the victim's sense of control. 9 footnotes. (Author abstract modified)