NCJ Number
105497
Date Published
1985
Length
188 pages
Annotation
Through interviews with 17 victims of the same serial rapist, this study examines their short-term and long-term perceptions of and reactions to the offense as well as the coping mechanisms and resources used to deal with the rape's effects.
Abstract
Victim demographic information was obtained using a questionnaire, and data pertaining to perceptions of the rape and its effects were obtained through personal interviews with a semistructured guide. The study investigated long-term effects of the rape ranging from 1 3/4 years to 10 years. All subjects eventually viewed the rape as a violent rather than a sexual act. They experienced the rape as a threat to their lives or their children's lives. Victims did not view the rape as a short-lived crisis, and at the time of the interview, only two women described themselves as 'recovered.' Fifteen women believed the rape would effect them for an indefinite period. Long-term effects included fears, anxiety and phobic reactions, a reduced sense of autonomy and independence, and mistrust of others. Coping strategies included soliciting concern and caring from others who would listen, provide support, and perform practical services. Some used religion and various philosophies of life to help them resolve some of the rape effects. The victims were sensitive to the reactions of others and the stigma of being a rape victim. Nearly all made use of counseling services and found them helpful within limits. Police and hospital services were praised for their services. Implications of the findings are drawn for the community, police, courts, hospitals, and mental health professionals. 87 references and appended methodological procedures and study instruments.