NCJ Number
115173
Date Published
1989
Length
288 pages
Annotation
Data from prisons in New York State over a period of several years formed the basis of an analysis of the mental health and behavioral problems that occur in male inmates during their careers in prison.
Abstract
Disciplinary and mental health records were reviewed for samples from the 10,534 inmates released from the State prison between July 30, 1982 and September 1, 1983. The inmates were grouped into four categories, based on lengths of incarceration ranging from under 18 months to 49 or more months. An additional detailed review focused on the careers of 239 inmates with extensive disciplinary records, sometimes in combination with mental health problems. The analysis identified four distinct types of problem prison careers. It also found that prisoners' maladaptive behavior tended to decrease over time. Where maladaptation was chronic, patterning and consistency occurred that would permit the definition of problems and the potential for regenerative efforts. Implications for prison mental health services, other inmate programs, and administration are explored. Tables, figures, chapter notes, and index.