NCJ Number
91977
Date Published
1983
Length
97 pages
Annotation
The text introduces small (personal) computers to criminal justice personnel who may not realize the advantages of using them in daily agency operations.
Abstract
Following a brief history of the development of computers, the text explains how a computer works by comparing it to a hand-held calculator. It discusses computer languages and the mechanics of getting the computer to perform the desired functions. The reader is introduced to computer programs through a discussion of software (what it is and can do, problems of software development), including the major types of software and the possibilities for development of specialized software that can be used for client assessment and interviewing. One chapter presents a needs assessment chart, accompanied by a discussion of associated hardware needs and approximate costs for major acquisitions, including computers, disk drives, and printers. The final chapter explains how to justify one's need for a computer to the administrative hierarchy. In addition, consideration is given to funding sources for the computer, as well as professional issues such as client confidentiality, computer and data security, and potential problems with staff acceptance. Terms, questions, and a list of resources accompany each chapter. A glossary/index and a facsimile of a social history report are supplied.