NCJ Number
111013
Date Published
1987
Length
102 pages
Annotation
This report discusses the nature and implementation of a community-based policing model, with a focus on a historical perspective and current application.
Abstract
The most prominent feature of this model is its commitment to community involvement and responsibility in preventing crime and a redirection of police resources from a reactive to a proactive approach. Community-based policing is more purposeful, civilianizes sworn positions where feasible, solicits input from community groups, and decentralizes command to specific geographical areas with the goal of increasing the intensity of police/community interactions. Community-based policing is innovative and offers an alternative to the traditional model for the delivery of police services. Elements of this approach to policing can be found in programs in Oakland, Fresno, and Fresno County, Calif. The positive results in eliciting citizen involvement and reducing crime suggest that this approach is effective. A strategic plan for implementing the model is proposed. Three scenarios depict how community policing might develop in the future, given the realities imposed by limited resources, tradition, and pressure for change. 13 notes and 28 references.