NCJ Number
106431
Journal
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin Volume: 56 Issue: 7 Dated: (July 1987) Pages: 9-14
Date Published
1987
Length
6 pages
Annotation
These guidelines for law enforcement officers explain the physical signs and investigative techniques relevant to distinguishing between the accidental burning or scalding of a child and a burning that results from child abuse.
Abstract
Abuse may have been a factor in the burn incident if treatment is delayed for no apparent reason, if the description of the injury does not match the child's age and developmental characteristics, or if the child shows certain behavioral characteristics. Burns may be of either partial or full thickness. Wet burns, which result from scalding with liquid, are the most common accidental injury to children. Accidental scaldings leave physical marks that differ considerably from those resulting from deliberate immersion. Contact burns are also known as dry burns and may be caused by irons, other household devices, or cigarettes. Investigators of burnings must consider the physical signs, the child's size, and the report given by the caretaker. The investigation should include photographing the scene, the victim, the devices, the water heater, or other objects that may have an important role. 20 footnotes.