NCJ Number
83428
Date Published
1979
Length
104 pages
Annotation
This preliminary report describes the operation and progress of California's Career Criminal Prosecution Program; implementation and success in meeting initial goals are emphasized.
Abstract
The program, which was modeled after a nationwide effort initiated by the LEAA, was authorized by California Senate Bill 683 in 1977. The program is designed to incarcerate repeat offenders, thereby reducing their opportunities to reoffend. This report is based upon analysis of the first 6 to 8 months of program operation. Twelve career criminal units were established in cities throughout the State during 1978. Analysis reveals that more than 90 percent of the career criminal defendants either pled or were found guilty of at least one charge filed against them since the program's inception. Most staff reports indicate that the length of time between arrest and case disposition has been shortened to an average of 97.3 days. The amount of bail has increased for career criminal defendants. There is a greater use of enhancements, increased sentencing, increased lengths of sentences, and fewer dismissals or acquittals than for similar defendants prior to the law taking effect. Virtually no plea bargaining is occurring. Because of the procedures set up by the units, prosecutors are developing stronger cases, and there are improved relationships with victims, witnesses, and other criminal justice agencies. Relevant legislation and evaluation instruments are appended and 22 tables included.