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Briefing Paper: Bullying

NCJ Number
194468
Author(s)
Kurt Naumann
Date Published
September 2001
Length
15 pages
Annotation
This paper examines bullying, the most pervasive form of school violence.
Abstract
Bullying is "repeated, unprovoked behavior intended to cause harm or distress (oppression) to a victim who is vulnerable due to a real or perceived imbalance of power." Bullying risk factors for bullies include difficulty following rules; overly aggressive; enjoy dominance or control over victims; lack of empathy or respect for others; and sees violence as appropriate, justifiable, or admirable. Bullying risk factors for victims include physical weakness, negative body language, immaturity, or physical differences; lack of assertiveness and self-confidence; weak social skills; and poor or no conflict resolution or communication skills. The paper discusses why and how bullying is a problem, warning signs for victims, and model programs/anti-bullying methods. The paper includes brief descriptions of successful anti-bullying programs. It also contains Internet links to more than 15 anti-bullying organizations. References, bibliography