NCJ Number
146017
Journal
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Volume: 30 Issue: 4 Dated: (November 1993) Pages: 485-491
Date Published
1993
Length
7 pages
Annotation
The author comments on the renewal of interest in social inequality as a cause of crime.
Abstract
While classic theories are giving way to more flexible, diverse, and eclectic ones, the connection between social inequality and crime remains a chief concern. There is continuing debate over whether social equalization dampens initiative or expands opportunity. It should be noted, however, that in the advanced capitalist countries, social inequality declined during the post-World War II boom years that lasted into the early 1970's, and increased during the economic slowdown that followed. Suspicion of social equality has led to business and government disinvestment in distressed communities. In the absence of social and cultural capital, illicit activities and industries--mostly notably gangs and drugs--flourish, and provide the economic and self-image boost that is otherwise lacking. 15 references