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Association Between Parenting and Levels of Self-Control: A Genetically Informative Analysis

NCJ Number
232245
Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 37 Issue: 10 Dated: October 2010 Pages: 1045-1065
Author(s)
Kevin M. Beaver; Christopher J. Ferguson; Jennifer Lynn-Whaley
Date Published
October 2010
Length
21 pages
Annotation
This study examined the association between parenting measures and levels of self-control.
Abstract
A growing body of criminological research has tested Gottfredson and Hirschi's parental management thesis that highlights the causal role that parents play in shaping their child's level of self-control. Although the results of these studies appear to provide support for the parental management thesis, in general, they all fail to adequately control for genetic factors and child-driven effects, which may result in biased findings. The current study addresses these limitations by analyzing a sample of twin pairs drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Following quantitative genetic analysis, the results revealed that after taking into account genetic factors and child-driven effects, none of the covariance between parental management techniques and levels of low self-control was explained by parental socialization. The importance of these findings for criminological research examining the influence of parents on self-control specifically and antisocial behaviors generally is discussed. Tables, figures, appendix, and references (Published Abstract)