NCJ Number
243529
Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 40 Issue: 7 Dated: July 2013 Pages: 737-762
Date Published
July 2013
Length
26 pages
Annotation
This study tested control balance theory's ability to explain both stalking perpetration and victimization.
Abstract
Tittle's control balance theory is a modern exemplar of theoretical integration premised on the ratio of perceived control exerted versus control subjected, which predicts the probability of deviant acts. Although the theory offers promise for contextualizing both perpetration and victimization, relatively few empirical tests have been conducted to date. This study describes stalking as a crime representing a unique manifestation of power dynamics and perceived control imbalances for both offenders and victims. Using a large college student sample, the authors assess the empirical associations between control balance and stalking perpetration and victimization outcomes, including gender-specific models, featuring several different operationalizations of the control balance ratio. Results suggest partial support for the theory, demonstrating that control surpluses are associated with stalking perpetration among men, while control deficits are associated with stalking perpetration and victimization among women, net of controls. Implications for control balance theory and stalking research are discussed. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage.