Arson Investigation: One Means of Preventing Future Fires (From Critical Issues in Criminal Investigation, Second Edition, P 141-155, 1988, Michael J Palmiotto, ed. -- See NCJ-109292)

• NCJ Number: 109298
• Author(s): W P McCamey; R J Fischer
• Date Published: 1988
• Length: 15 pages
• Sale Source: Anderson Publishing Co
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This paper describes strategies and techniques for arson investigations, notes the preventive impact of effective arson investigations, and suggests other means of arson prevention.

Abstract

Although improved arson investigative techniques have made arson statistics more reliable, the multiple agencies that investigate arson make published statistics questionable. Cox identifies three types of arsonists: the professional arsonist; the failing businessman, vengeful spouse, or disgruntled employee; and the pyromaniac. All but the pyromaniac are susceptible to effective preventive techniques. Effective arson investigations can cause potential arsonists to believe they are likely to be caught should they commit arson. Effective arson investigations typically involve a task force approach that encompasses the insurance industry, the prosecutor's office, the fire department, and the police. Investigation of the fire scene should focus on the fire's origin and form, the type and form of material ignited, the equipment involved, and whether the fire resulted from an act or omission. Proper arson investigations also involve appropriate evidence-collection methods and interviews and interrogations. Arson prevention can also be enhanced through tighter policies for increasing fire insurance coverage, regulations and laws, detectors and alarms, and education. 22 notes and 18 references.