NCJ Number
166642
Journal
Information and Referral Volume: 16 Dated: (1994) Pages: 195-211
Date Published
1994
Length
17 pages
Annotation
This article discusses crime victim compensation, social welfare programs, private insurance, restitution, and civil litigation, as well as the circumstances under which crime victims can obtain them, alone or in combination.
Abstract
As of 1993 crime victim compensation has been available in all 50 States; however, benefit levels vary and are low in many States. Low benefits, along with eligibility limitations, mean that victim compensation does not approach meeting all of the needs of all of the victims who apply for it. Crime victim compensation is not the only means by which victims can be compensated for the injuries, losses, and suffering they have experienced. Private insurance can also be a source of financial help for crime victims; those most relevant to such victims are automobile insurance, property insurance, life insurance, and health insurance. Social welfare benefits can also assist crime victims who are eligible. Benefits that may be relevant to crime victims are Aid to Families With Dependent Children, disability, earned income tax credits, emergency assistance, food stamps, home energy assistance program, home relief/general assistance, income tax deductions, Medicaid, Medicare, Old Age and Survivors Insurance, Supplemental Security Income, Railroad Retirement Act, unemployment insurance, veterans' benefits, and workers' compensation. Other sources of victim financial help are restitution supplied by the offender, and civil litigation against offenders and third parties who may have contributed to the crime. A 36-item bibliography