NCJ Number
142703
Date Published
1989
Length
13 pages
Annotation
This study identifies the nature and extent of youth gang activity, notably drug trafficking, in Oklahoma, and proposes measures for intervention, prevention, and training for professionals and nonprofessionals.
Abstract
Youth gangs have been on the rise in Oklahoma largely due to the efforts of the Los Angeles gangs of the "Crips" and "Bloods" to expand their drug market. Often the gangs are led by adults who exploit youth from the ages of 17 down for drug operations. This study recognizes that a total effort by the private and public sectors to intervene and develop prevention strategies is necessary to curb the infiltration of youth into gangs or gang-like activity. Indicators of gang involvement (clothing, language, and behavior) are listed, along with psycho/social factors that place a youth at risk for gang involvement. Suggested intervention strategies pertain to casework that involves supervision and counseling, peer counseling, neighborhood watch programs, 24-hour hotlines, business involvement ("Adopt a High Risk Youth"), special community homes, use of the media to increase public awareness, parent/youth groups, student transfers between schools, police training, education, and juvenile coalitions. Prevention strategies recommended are in the areas of communication and support, family, and education.