Youth-Adult Connectedness: A Key Protective Factor for Adolescent Health

• NCJ Number: 251903
• Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine Volume: 52 Issue: 3 Dated: March 2017 Pages: 275-278
• Author(s): Renee E. Sieving; Annie-Laurie McRee; Barbara J. McMorris; Rebecca J.. Shlafer; Amy L. Gower; Hillary M. Kapa; Kara J. Beckman; Jennifer L. Doty; Shari L. Plowman; Michael D. Resnick
• Date Published: March 2017
• Length: 4 pages
• Grant Number(s): 2012-JU-FX
• Sponsoring Agency: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical); Report (Study/Research); Report (Grant Sponsored); Program/Project Description
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

Based on an examination of previous research and empirical case examples with vulnerable youth, this study examined the hypothesis that adolescents' sense of connectedness to caring adults acts as a protective factor against a range of risk behaviors.

Abstract

Over the past 30 years, prevention science in the field of adolescent health has moved from interventions focused on preventing single-problem behaviors to efforts that use a dual approach, addressing risk factors that predict problems while simultaneously nurturing protective factors and promoting positive development. The current study used multivariate analyses with existing data in examining indicators of youth-adult connectedness among two groups at high risk for poor health outcomes. They involved 1) mentor-youth relationship quality in an urban, ethnically diverse sample of students in a school-based mentoring program; and 2) parent-youth connectedness in a statewide sample of high-school students who reported homelessness in the past year (2013 survey, N=3,627). For youth in the mentoring program, a high-quality youth-mentor relationship was significantly associated with positive social, academic, and health-related behaviors. Among students who experienced homelessness, all measures of parent connectedness were significantly associated with lower sexual risk levels. Overall, findings from these analyses and previously published studies by the research group provide evidence that strong, positive relationships with parents and other caring adults protect adolescents from a range of poor health-related outcomes and promote positive development. Youth-adult connectedness is apparently foundational for adolescent health and well-being. Program, practice, and policy decisions should consider what strengthens or hinders caring, connected youth-adult relationships. (Publisher abstract modified)