NCJ Number
114087
Date Published
1988
Length
125 pages
Annotation
This paper examines past, present, and future issues related to the role of the patrol officer in law enforcement's efforts to combat drug abuse.
Abstract
The traditional law enforcement approach has focused on the supply side of drug abuse with such strategies as specialized enforcement units, drug and drug asset seizures, and drug trafficking arrests. These have, however, not been effective in curbing drug abuse. A more effective strategy may be to focus on drug demand. While the patrol officer may be useful in arresting street-level traffickers and assisting special units, a more effect approach is to reduce drug demand through public education. Three scenarios on the role of patrol officers in 1998 are presented. In the desirable and attainable scenario, combatting drug abuse has been made a top priority by all segments of law enforcement, some police services have been cut or streamlined to increase emphasis on patrol-level drug enforcement, patrol officers have been better trained in these areas, and law enforcement leaders have worked closely with the community and other segments of the criminal justice system. In addition, community education programs have been implemented to increase public awareness of the ill effects of drug abuse, to reduce demand for drugs, and to improve police-community relations. A strategic plan for realizing this scenario is presented that covers patrol officer training, development of a clear mission statement, streamlining police services, community education, funding, and interagency cooperation. Critical mass analysis, commitment planning, and responsibility charting provide a basis for transition planning. 7 figures, 7 charts, 3 appendixes, and 17 references.