Untangling Race and Class Effects on Juvenile Arrests

• NCJ Number: 230893
• Journal: Journal of Criminal Justice Volume: 38 Issue: 3 Dated: May-June 2010 Pages: 255-265
• Author(s): Michael Tapia
• Date Published: May 2010
• Length: 11 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study employed a synthesis of conflict and labeling theory to reexamine the often observed links between race, social class, and arrest.

Abstract

Using longitudinal data on a representative sample of U.S. teens, random effects negative binomial regressions detected direct and indirect effects of race and class on arrest. In support of main effects hypotheses, racial minority status and low SES increased arrests, controlling for demographic and legal items. Consistent with research on "out of place" effects for minority youth in high SES contexts, and counter to expectations, interactions showed that racial minority status increased arrest risk for high SES youth significantly more than it did for low SES youth. Somewhat reminiscent of research on the "Latino paradox," the effect of minority status on arrest at low-income levels did not exert the same interactive effect for Hispanics as it did for Blacks. Implications for theory, policy, and future research are discussed. Tables, figures, appendix, notes and references (Published Abstract)