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United States Historical Corrections Statistics - 1850-1984

NCJ Number
100996
Author(s)
M W Cahalan
Date Published
1986
Length
175 pages
Annotation
Summary corrections statistics from Federal Government reports from 1850 to 1984 pertain to capital punishment, State and Federal prisons, jails, juvenile facilities, probation, and parole.
Abstract

The introductory chapter contains a brief history of Federal corrections data collection efforts. Summary information on capital punishment includes data on illegal lynchings by race and offense, regional comparisons of the number of persons executed, the number under the death sentence, the number of women executed, and the number of persons removed from the death sentence other than by execution. Prison statistics cover the number in Federal, State, and juvenile facilities; the average sentence by sex, region, race, and offense; length of sentence; and type of release. Statistics also cover facility staff, inmate-staff ratio, and jail inmates. Probation and parole statistics address the numbers under supervision (both adults and juveniles), average caseload, terminations by method of termination, the average length of parole and percent with favorable outcome, and probationer and parolee profiles. Implications are drawn for current data collection efforts, and the appendix contains limited information on military prisons.