NCJ Number
93417
Editor(s)
T W Howard
Date Published
1983
Length
27 pages
Annotation
Although equal and exact justice for all is a goal of the Virginia criminal justice system, a survey by the Richmond Times-Disptach and a computer analysis of robbery sentences reveal wide sentencing disparities across the State.
Abstract
Blacks receive heavier sentences than whites, even in Northern Virginia, which is an image of being less southern than the rest of the State. Individuals who have jury trials receive much longer sentences than do those who are tried by judges. Statistically, the defendant's record plays a relatively minor role in sentencing, even though judges and lawyers have long considered it to be the most important factors. Persons who rob employees of businesses receive heavier sentences than do street robbers. Those arrested and convicted in rural areas receive lighter sentences than those arrested and convicted for the same crimes in urban areas. Richmond is the State's crime capital and the area where the heaviest sentences are handed down. Those who use guns during robberies receive heavier sentences than those who do not. Court-appointed lawyers and lawyers hired by clients obtain similar results. Single, separated, and divorced persons receive more heavy sentences than do those who are married. Graphs, maps, and photographs are provided.