NCJ Number
171862
Journal
Journal of Correctional Health Care Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Dated: (Spring 1997) Pages: 61-71
Date Published
1997
Length
11 pages
Annotation
This study assesses tuberculosis knowledge and beliefs among incarcerated persons and non-medical employees of correctional facilities.
Abstract
Written questionnaires were administered to 456 individuals incarcerated in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), 127 staff of TDCJ substance abuse felony punishment facilities (SAFPF), and 146 TDCJ correctional officers; demographic data were also collected. The most common misconceptions about tuberculosis among all groups concerned transmission, differentiation of tuberculosis infection and disease, prevention, and treatment. In addition to misunderstandings, 43 percent of incarcerated persons (especially females and Hispanics) and 44 percent of SAFPF staff perceived a stigma about tuberculosis. Twenty-seven percent of SAFPF staff and 54 percent of correctional officers were afraid to work around persons who might have tuberculosis. Education and written policies are important components of tuberculosis control in correctional facilities. Educational programs should be tailored to meet the needs of various audiences, and should be sensitive to the cultural beliefs that influence attitudes and behaviors of different racial and ethnic groups. Notes, tables, references