NCJ Number
229607
Journal
Journal of Correctional Education Volume: 60 Issue: 4 Dated: December 2009 Pages: 289-315
Date Published
December 2009
Length
27 pages
Annotation
This study examined the effects of substance use and HIV prevention (SUHIP) programs on high-risk juveniles.
Abstract
Evidence-based programs for substance use and HIV prevention (SUHIP) were adapted for high-risk juveniles at 24-hour secure correctional facilities. In this pilot study, comparisons were made between adolescents who received the SUHIP intervention and a control group on changes in: (1) knowledge of HIV prevention behaviors, (2) attitudes and beliefs about HIV, (3) attitudes toward condom use, (4) rates of stimulant use, and (5) self-efficacy for being drug free. Assessments were completed at baseline and 2 months subsequent to their release in the community. The 48 participants who completed both assessments were predominately Latino and African-American, ages 14 to 19 years, and male (56 percent). Results revealed that the SUHIP group, relative to the control group, demonstrated: (1) greater increases in knowledge of HIV prevention behaviors, (2) decreases in erroneous beliefs regarding HIV vulnerability and testing, (3) increased ease in carrying and using condoms, (4) lower stimulant use among girls, (5) increased self-efficacy in avoiding drug and alcohol use. In addition, the SUHIP group experienced greater improvements in attitudes about the school atmosphere, and greater reductions in problem behaviors, fights, and trouble with the law. Incorporation of evidence-based HIV and substance use-prevention programs in juvenile correctional facilities is feasible and can yield positive outcomes for high-risk incarcerated male and female juvenile offenders. Tables, figures, and references (Published Abstract)