Southern Culture of Violence and Homicide-Type Differentiation: An Analysis Across Cities and Time Points

• NCJ Number: 231283
• Journal: Homicide Studies Volume: 14 Issue: 3 Dated: August 2010 Pages: 268-295
• Author(s): Graham C. Ousey; Matthew R. Lee
• Date Published: August 2010
• Length: 28 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America
• Note: Special issue on "Structural Covariates of Homicide Rates: A Return to a Classic" for additional articles see NCJ-231280-82 and NCJ-231284-85.

Annotation

This study examined the effects of measures of Southern cultural influence on homicide-type differentiation across cities and over time.

Abstract

Extant research testing the Southern culture of violence theory has not fully investigated the logical implications of the theoretical mechanisms asserted to be at work. This analysis builds on prior research by examining the effects of a widely used measure of Southern cultural influence on homicide-type differentiation across cities and over time. Specifically, the authors examine whether the measure of Southern cultural influence is more likely to generate argument or conflict homicides than other types and whether the Southern influence has been diminishing over time.The results of multilevel latent variable models of homicide-type differentiation for 1980, 1990, and 2000 suggest that the Southern cultural influence does contribute to differentiation toward more argument homicides relative to other types. Relative to felony homicides, the data indicate this pattern has been easing off over time, but relative to drug and gang homicides, it has not. Tables, notes, and references (Published Abstract)