U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Societal Developments, Social Equality, and Homicide - A Cross-National Test of a Durkheimian Model

NCJ Number
84977
Journal
Social Forces Volume: 61 Issue: 1 Dated: (September 1982) Pages: 225-240
Author(s)
S F Messner
Date Published
1982
Length
16 pages
Annotation
Results of a cross-sectional analysis for a sample of 50 nations provide partial support for the theory that there will be no significant zero-order relationship between development and homicide, a positive partial effect of measures of moral individualism on homicide, and a negative partial effect of a measure of equality on homicide.
Abstract
The paper formulates and tests a Durkheimian model of societal development and homicide. Relying heavily on Anthony Gidden's recent reinterpretation of the 'Division of Labor,' it argues that development has no overall effect on the societal homicide rate primarily because the egalitarian changes accompanying the development make for new forms of social solidarity. One figure, tables, 6 notes, and 25 references are provided. A chart showing the sample of nations is appended. (Author abstract modified)