Single-Versus Multiple-Incident Rape Victims: A Comparison of Psychological Reactions to Rape

• NCJ Number: 113277
• Journal: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Dated: (June 1988) Pages: 145-160
• Author(s): S Marhoefer-Dvorak; P A Resick; C K Hutter; S A Girelli
• Date Published: 1988
• Length: 16 pages
• Grant Number(s): MH37296
• Sponsoring Agency: University of Missouri; National Institute of Mental Health
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This article examines the effect of prior victimization on long-term functioning of 52 rape victims age 17 and over who had been assaulted from 3 months to 34 years previously.

Abstract

Three self-report instruments used in this study included the Adult-Self-Expression Scale, a 48-item measure of assertiveness; the Derogatis Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R), a 90-item inventory designed to reflect psychological symptoms; and the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, a 100-item scale on self-esteem and self concept. Data were examined by means of multivariate analyses of variance and analyses of variances two ways, single-incident versus multiple-incident rape victims, and single-incident victims versus victims with other prior major victimization. On the first set of analyses no differences emerged between single- and multiple-incident rape victims. The second set of comparisions resulted in two significant findings. Victims with prior major victimization were more assertive than single-incident victims, but had more problems with somatic symptoms. Results are discussed within the context of other relevant studies as well as theory. (Author abstract modified).