NCJ Number
184067
Date Published
2000
Length
49 pages
Annotation
This chapter presents an overview of sexual assault.
Abstract
Significant reforms in the treatment of sexual assault victims, led by the women’s movement, can be seen in the legal, medical, mental health and victim services arenas. During the 1970's the first rape crisis center was established. Hundreds of laws have been passed to protect rape victims in the courts. Medical protocols have been developed and widely accepted. The mental health impact of rape has been well documented in the literature and the practices of mental health professionals have improved. Despite these improvements, rape is still the most underreported crime in America and many victims do not receive the assistance and treatment they need. The chapter discusses, among other aspects of sexual assault, a comprehensive approach to responding to rape victims, roles and responsibilities of the criminal or juvenile justice system and other professionals in protecting the rights of rape victims and dealing with rape cases, the management of sex offenders in the community, and promising practices that address sexual assault and rape victims’ needs. References