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Sex Offender Residence Restrictions: Unintended Consequences and Community Reentry

NCJ Number
233548
Journal
Justice Research and Policy Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Dated: Spring 2007 Pages: 59-74
Author(s)
Jill S. Levenson; Andrea L. Hern
Date Published
2007
Length
16 pages
Annotation
This study examined the unintended consequences of residence restrictions on sex offenders' community reentry.
Abstract
Many States and hundreds of local municipalities have passed zoning laws prohibiting sex offenders from living within close proximity to schools, parks, playgrounds, day care centers, and other places where children congregate. The purpose of this study was to investigate the positive and negative, intended and unintended consequences of residence restrictions on sex offenders. Results indicate that residence restrictions create housing instability for many offenders and limited accessibility to employment opportunities, social services, and social support. Young adult offenders were especially impacted because residence restrictions limited affordable housing options and often prevented them from living with family members. Implications for policy development and implementation are discussed. (Published Abstract) References