NCJ Number
10108
Date Published
1973
Length
254 pages
Annotation
COLLECTION OF RESEARCH RESULTS PROVIDING POLICE OFFICIALS AND OFFICERS WITH COMPARATIVE TECHNICAL INFORMATION ON VARIOUS TYPES AND MODELS OF HANDGUNS AND AMMUNITION.
Abstract
PRIOR TO STANDARDIZATION WHICH OCCURRED WITHIN POLICE DEPARTMENTS IN THE 1930'S, OFFICERS WERE USUALLY EXPECTED TO FURNISH THEIR EQUIPMENT, INCLUDING WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION. TWO FACTORS, A HIGH-DEGREE OF ACCURACY IN THE .38 S & W SPECIAL REVOLVER CARTRIDGE AND THE CONVENIENCE OF POLICE EXCHANGING A STANDARD AMMUNITION, LED TO THE ADOPTION OF THE S & W .38 BY MOST LARGE DEPARTMENTS. HOWEVER, RESEARCHERS SINCE 1900 HAVE PRESENTED EVIDENCE THAT THIS ACCEPTED POLICE HANDGUN CARTRIDGE SHOULD BE REEVALUATED IN TERMS OF EFFECTIVENESS. PROFESSOR BRISTOW OFFERS A REVIEW OF SOME OF THAT RESEARCH IN THIS COLLECTION OF AGENCY EVALUATIONS, FACTORY BALLISTIC TEST REPORTS, EXCERPTED GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS, AND OTHER MATERIALS WHICH PRESENT ALTERNATIVES TO THE .38 SPECIAL AS THE STANDARD POLICE HANDGUN. WOUND BALLISTICS, CONSIDERATIONS OF VELOCITY AND SHOCK, AND TECHNICAL CONCERNS OVER ACCURACY VERSUS RECOIL ARE DETAILED IN BOTH DESCRIPTIVE AND STATISTICAL TERMS. THE PROS AND CONS OF HIGH-VELOCITY EXPANDING BULLETS ARE PRESENTED, AS ARE THE IMPLICATIONS OF USING LARGE CALIBRE REVOLVERS AND SEMI-AUTOMATIC PISTOLS. THESE SUBJECTS ARE ALSO DISCUSSED IN THE CONTEXT OF SUCH LARGER PROBLEMS AS THE COST-RISK OF CHANGE AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS VERSUS OFFICER PROTECTION. THE MATERIAL IS INTENDED TO AID LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS AND OFFICERS WHO HAVE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF CHOOSING AND JUSTIFYING A HANDGUN FOR THEIR AGENCY OR THEMSELVES. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED). (SNI ABSTRACT)