Private Corrections (From Privatizing the United States Justice System: Police, Adjudication, and Corrections Services From the Private Sector, P 254-274, 1992, Gary W Bowman, Simon Hakim, et al., eds. - See NCJ-137785)

• NCJ Number: 137799
• Author(s): S J Brakel
• Date Published: 1992
• Length: 21 pages
• Sale Source: McFarland & Company, Inc.
• Publication Type: Legislation/Policy Analysis
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

Privatization in corrections has been the subject of debate, but recent experience with it indicates that assessing it effectively need not occur at the expense of the rights and security of inmates or of the public.

Abstract

Although privatization in corrections has historical antecedents, it is essentially a contemporary phenomenon. Currently, some 35-40 sizable correctional facilities with some 7,500 beds are managed by private companies under contract to Federal, State, and local governments. In addition, the private sector's role in constructing prisons has greatly expanded. Proponents of privatization argue that it achieves greater efficiency and quality in construction and management. Opponents are concerned that quality will suffer in the quest for efficiency. The available empirical data suggest that both efficiency and quality can be achieved. Other concerns focus on legality and morality. Discussions all focus on whether and how the interests of taxpayers, prisoners, private providers, and public agencies can be appropriately served by privatization. However, the experience to date suggests that privatization may be effective not only for the low security institutions currently involved but also for maximum security institutions. Notes and 20 references