NCJ Number
29994
Journal
American Psychologist Volume: 30 Issue: 9 Dated: (SEPTEMBER 1975) Pages: 921-928
Date Published
1975
Length
8 pages
Annotation
THIS ARTICLE IDENTIFIES THOSE ACTIONS AND ATTITUDES DIRECTED TOWARD CHILDREN THAT SOCIETY CONSIDERS TO BE ABUSIVE AND DISCUSSES TYPES OF LEGAL AND SOCIAL INTERVENTIONS TAKEN BY SOCIETY TO ERADICATE THE PROBLEM.
Abstract
THE FIRST PART OF THIS ARTICLE IS CONCERNED WITH TWO MAJOR AND GENERAL APPROACHES TO ANALYZING THE PROBLEM: (A) THE COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH, WHICH DEFINES CHILD ABUSE AS BEING COLLECTIVE, INSTITUTIONAL, AND INDIVIDUAL IN NATURE; AND (B) THE NARROW APPROACH, WHICH CONSIDERS ONLY INDIVIDUAL ABUSE. A SHORT SECTION FOLLOWS ON THE PREVENTION IMPLICATIONS OF THESE APPROACHES. AN EXTENDED DISCUSSION OF THE INDIVIDUAL PHYSICAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN THEN OCCURS, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEORETICAL FORMULATIONS OF THE CAUSES OF INDIVIDUAL PHYSICAL ABUSE AND PROGRAMS THAT HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR PREVENTING PHYSICAL ABUSE. FINALLY, THE SUCCESSFUL REINFORCEMENT OF THESE PROGRAMS IS DISCUSSED AS A STEP IN THE DIRECTION OF RAISING PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS ABOUT ALL FORMS OF INDIVIDUAL AS WELL AS INSTITUTIONAL AND COLLECTIVE ABUSE. A LIST OF REFERENCES IS INCLUDED. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT)