Polysubstance Use and Heroin Relapse Among Adolescents Following Residential Treatment

• NCJ Number: 240403
• Journal: Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse Volume: 21 Issue: 3 Dated: July - August 2012 Pages: 204-221
• Author(s): Christopher E. Branson; Philip Clemmey; Paul Harrell; Geetha Subramaniam; Marc Fishman
• Date Published: July 2012
• Length: 18 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study examined posttreatment patterns of polysubstance use and heroin relapse of 43 adolescents entering short-term residential treatment for primary heroin use.

Abstract

This study examined posttreatment patterns of polysubstance use and heroin relapse in a sample of 43 adolescents (ages 14-20) entering short-term residential treatment for primary heroin use. At 12-month follow-up, youths that achieved heroin abstinence (N = 19) were significantly less likely than youths that relapsed to heroin (N = 24) to endorse polysubstance use and cannabis, cocaine, or benzodiazepine use. Furthermore, heroin-abstinent youths significantly reduced their cannabis and cocaine use across the study period while youths that relapsed made initial reductions before returning to their pretreatment levels of use for these drugs. Clinical implications for heroin-using youths and areas for future research are discussed. Abstract published by arrangement with Taylor and Francis.