NCJ Number
98845
Journal
Canadian Journal of Criminology Volume: 27 Issue: 2 Dated: (April 1985) Pages: 227-232
Date Published
1985
Length
6 pages
Annotation
Statistics on officers killed in the line of duty in Canada were examined for 1961-84 to determine the nature of police death trends.
Abstract
The number of police killed through criminal acts over the 23 years has ranged from a high of 12 in 1962 to a low of 0 in 1963. Increases in the size of the police force over the study period indicate a marked downward trend in the number of police killed per 1,000. This trend is notable in view of the steady increase in the per capita homicide rate among the general population during the same period. The number of police killed in 1984 would appear to reverse this trend, but the departure from the past is not so drastic as to permit a definitive conclusion. Police seem to face a higher risk of homicide than the comparable group of males age 20 to 49 in the general population. Studies of public attitudes do not indicate growing hostility toward police; on the contrary, there is a danger that police may misperceive public opinion and overreact. Overdramatization of these events may influence the more unstable and irrational elements in the population and stimulate further problems. Additionally, negative police response to emotional situations could damage the image of an agency which seeks to provide a reasoned and objective response to a variety of crisis situations. Data examined here are compatible with a police policy favoring a measured and moderate response to crises involving police deaths. Two figures and 24 references are included.