From the Officer's Perspective: A Multilevel Examination of Citizens' Demeanor during Traffic Stops

• NCJ Number: 240385
• Journal: Justice Quarterly Volume: 29 Issue: 5 Dated: October 2012 Pages: 650-683
• Author(s): Robin S. Engel; Rob Tillyer; Charles F. Klahm IV; James Frank
• Date Published: November 2012
• Length: 34 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Issue Overview
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This research considers the influence of citizens' demeanor on police behavior; and more recently, the correlates of citizens' demeanor.

Abstract

Over the past 60 years, a substantial body of research has considered the influence of citizens' demeanor on police behavior; and more recently, the correlates of citizens' demeanor. This study advances ones understanding of the demeanor construct by measuring officers' perceptions of citizens' disrespect, noncompliance, and resistance during traffic stops. Using multilevel statistical models, the authors examine the correlates of citizens' demeanor and assess the racial differences in these perceptions. The findings demonstrate that officers' perceptions of citizens' demeanor vary across racial/ethnic groups, after controlling for other relevant factors. Although White officers were significantly more likely than Black officers to classify drivers as disrespectful, Black and White officers were equally likely to report drivers as displaying behaviors that were noncompliant and/or verbally resistant. Black drivers were significantly more likely to be reported as disrespectful, noncompliant, and/or resistant, regardless of the officers' race. The implications for future research and policy are discussed. Abstract published by arrangement with Taylor and Francis.