NCJ Number
206788
Journal
Law and Order Volume: 52 Issue: 6 Dated: June 2004 Pages: 60,62,64,65
Date Published
June 2004
Length
4 pages
Annotation
This article reviewed ways observational skills can be employed to enhance law enforcement while on patrol.
Abstract
In order to prevent crime and enforce laws, the most common technique used is observation. Possessing or developing proper observational skills is not only necessary to patrol procedures, but crucial. It is a skill that will enhance the investigative abilities of any law enforcement officer. Developing the ability to observe means learning to change natural habits. Most people, when observing a building, will look at the well-lit areas; however, a patrol officer should be conditioned to look into darkened or seclude areas first, as criminals usually see victims first and do not hide in well-lit areas. The patrolling officer must develop a “head-on-a-swivel” driving technique. This technique enables the officer to turn their head side to side and scan rooftops and other structures or objects, as crime doesn’t always occur on the ground. The patrol officer must be aware of the speed of the vehicle while cruising during routine patrol. The optimum speed for true observation and comprehension is 15 miles per hour (mph). Speeds greater than 15 mph make it increasingly difficult to comprehend, process, and react to what is being observed. Understanding that speed affects comprehension will enhance an officer’s investigative skill. A study of daily routines is crucial for proper observations. Officers who familiarize themselves with the interior design of businesses and public buildings within the areas of their responsibility greatly increase their ability to properly observe these buildings. Taking advantage of less active times to explore can help educate the officer on accesses and other avenues of potential criminal exploitation.