NCJ Number
146529
Journal
Corrections Today Volume: 55 Issue: 7 Dated: (December 1993) Pages: 90,92,94
Date Published
1993
Length
3 pages
Annotation
A form of neurofeedback called alpha-theta brain-wave training provides a promising and effective new treatment for alcoholism.
Abstract
This approach first appeared in the professional literature in 1989, when Dr. Gene Peniston reported that 80 percent of those receiving neurofeedback training were able to quit drinking following a 30-day program. At the time of a 3-year followup, the relapse rate was so low that the success figure declined by only 10 percent. Such success had never before been achieved. Additional studies have replicated these results, reporting that 70-80 percent of treated patients are able to give up their addictions, with a minimal relapse rate. Neurofeedback involves rendering the electrical activity of a person's brain into an easily recognized pattern and then teaching that person how to change the pattern. By changing the pattern, the person learns how to change the brain's functioning. Research has revealed the brain-wave patterns of alcoholics. Typically, alcoholics produce too much beta activity and therefore have difficulty relaxing, letting go, seeing the big picture, and avoiding repetitive behavior. The alpha-theta training emphasizes the development of the alpha and theta waves. The total treatment time is 45-50 hours per alcoholic. The equipment costs $4,000-12,000. Many insurance companies reimburse the costs of this training. The National Registry of Neurofeedback Providers is a nonprofit agency that provides certification and oversight of neurofeedback. Photograph