Negative Affect and Emotion Dysregulation: Conditional Relations With Violence and Risky Sexual Behavior in a Sample of Justice-Involved Adolescents

• NCJ Number: 240020
• Journal: Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 39 Issue: 10 Dated: October 2012 Pages: 1316-1327
• Author(s): Drew J. Miller; David D. Vachon; Matthew C. Aalsma
• Date Published: October 2012
• Length: 12 pages
• Grant Number(s): KO1MH 6666
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Mental Health; Indiana University School of Medicine
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

The current study investigated the extent to which negative affect and facets of emotion dysregulation were associated with violence and risky sexual behavior.

Abstract

Previous research has shown negative affect and emotion dysregulation to be significant predictors of adverse outcomes. Because justice-involved adolescents have demonstrated more negative emotionality and fewer adaptive emotion regulation strategies than their non-justice-involved peers, they may be particularly susceptible to maladaptive behavior. The current study investigated the extent to which negative affect and facets of emotion dysregulation were associated with violence and risky sexual behavior. Participants included 94 justice-involved adolescents who were recruited while waiting for their court date and asked to complete several questionnaires. Results suggest that global negative affect and emotion dysregulation are not associated with violence or risky sexual behavior. However, specific aspects of negative affect (anger) and emotion dysregulation (impulse control difficulties) did predict violence. Examination of conditional effects also suggested that negative affect is significantly associated with violence and risky sexual behavior in adolescents who have specific difficulties regulating their emotions (e.g., poor emotional clarity and limited access to emotion regulation strategies). This study demonstrates the utility of examining negative affect and emotion regulation as heterogeneous constructs that interact in specific ways to predict violence. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage Journals.