NCJ Number
158777
Date Published
1993
Length
15 pages
Annotation
The Miskin Model, the group counseling model used by probation personnel with female offenders in connection with the Miskin magistrates court in Wales, uses concept from both the feminist and welfare approaches and offers the offenders both formal and informal activities.
Abstract
The model was chosen after extensive discussions beginning in 1989 and focusing on how to improve probation services to female offenders. The Miskin model rests on several principles: targeting high-risk female offenders, providing a structured yet flexible program with clear objectives and methods, focusing on offending behavior and cognition, the use of a directive approach, and the provision of formal and informal group experiences. All participants develop a contract that specifies clear goals and objectives. Each group session has three phases, a 15- minute beginning phase, a 45-minute middle phase, and a 15- minute ending phases that summarizes and evaluates the session. Methods use discussions, role playing brainstorming, trust exercises, negotiation, perspective taking, social skills exercises, videos, guided fantasy, relaxation, assertiveness training, and music. Informal group activities include advice and information on welfare rights, education, and employment; leisure activities; and informal discussions. The model has had positive impacts on both the female offenders and the agency. Figure