NCJ Number
118021
Journal
Social Defence Volume: 22 Issue: 88 Dated: (April 1987) Pages: 24-26
Date Published
1987
Length
3 pages
Annotation
After reviewing the status of research on the influence of mass media on youth crime, particularly violence, this article identifies particular research needs.
Abstract
Although there has not been any systematic study of the influence of the mass media on the attitudes and behaviors of normal and delinquent juveniles, four hypotheses are suggested by the research to date: the mass media should provide the audience with behavioral models; it should raise the level of aggression in the audience; it should desensitize the audience to the damage associated with violence; and it should provide an outlet for the aggressive impulses of the audience, thus reducing the amount of violence acted out by the viewer. Research findings pertaining to these hypotheses have thus far been inconclusive, tending, however, to establish only a weak causal link between the mass media and violence, crime, and delinquency. The extent to which the mass media is a criminogenic influence cannot be adequately answered in view of the confused and intermingled criminogenic potential of "violence" and "violence through mass media." The issue requires more sophisticated research regarding the influence of mass communication on criminal behavior. Another area requiring research is the effect and role of value models projected by the mass media, particularly regarding the importance and acquisition of wealth and goods. 9 references.