NCJ Number
85140
Date Published
1980
Length
140 pages
Annotation
Social control theory is possibly more successful than most theories of delinquency because its premises allow for interpretations of variations in delinquent behavior.
Abstract
The social control theory as stated in its contemporary form by Hirschi in 'Causes of Delinquency,' (1969) is empirically examined. The theory states that variations in delinquent behavior can be related to the possession of four basic elements that bond an individual to society: an attachment to parents, a belief in the moral validity of social rules, a commitment to some type of achievement, and an involvement in conventional activities. Social control theory was tested with data from the Youth in Transition project, a longitudinal study of a national random sample of male adolescents. Using a working sample of 1,149 boys, the social control theory was subjected to three tests not reported in the literature. A basic control theory model was tested at two points in time to check for the stability of results across a 2 1/2-year period. These results were tested for possible alterations by controlling for the effects of race and class. Finally, an analysis of change was performed whereby the bonding elements were analyzed in terms of their effects on changes in delinquency. Results generally demonstrated the validity of the social control theory as an explanation of delinquent behavior. Tables, figures, and references are included. (Author abstract modified)