NCJ Number
114230
Journal
Child Welfare Volume: 67 Issue: 6 Dated: (November/December 1988) Pages: 547-561
Date Published
1988
Length
15 pages
Annotation
Innovative options for living arrangements are being developed around the United States to provide both preparation and practical experience in independent living for older youths who are in the child welfare system and unable to return home.
Abstract
The continuum of arrangements ranges from highly structured and restrictive environments to options that require lesser amounts of adult supervision. The 12 major options are 1) institutions, 2) residential treatment centers, 3) community-based group homes, 4) foster homes, 5) supervised apartments, 6) shelters, 7) live-in roommates, 8) host homes, 9) boarding homes, 10) shared homes, 11) semisupervised apartments, and 12) subsidized support programs. Other alternatives are in the process of development. For community programs offering a genuine continuum of living arrangements, it is possible for youths to move in both directions along the continuum. The amount, frequency, and quality of training that youth receive at each step along the continuum depends on an agency's overall design. Some agencies require completion of a life-skill training program before placement in a less restrictive setting. Other programs begin life-skills training only when a youth is living alone in an individual apartment. The Child Welfare League of America is developing standards for independent living services. Financial constraints often determine the type of services that an agency can establish. Nevertheless, the development of new living arrangements is a positive step toward more realistic planning for youth unable to return home. 10 references. (Author abstract modified)