NCJ Number
215756
Journal
Studies in Conflict & Terrorism Volume: 29 Issue: 6 Dated: September 2006 Pages: 561-588
Date Published
September 2006
Length
28 pages
Annotation
This study attempts to highlight the importance of counterideological work in combating terrorism and the key considerations in implementing it effectively.
Abstract
This study proposes that the counterideology approach in combating terrorism should not only be drawn up for the Muslims but also for non-Muslims, so as to reduce anxiety and create more understanding that would promote racial harmony in society. As a preventive measure, general Muslims should be the main audience for counterideology, to inoculate them from the influence of extremist’s ideas. An important role played by counterideology work must include the need to address grievances held by Muslims. Therefore, at least at the strategic level, governments must develop a comprehensive strategy against terrorism that incorporates counterideology elements. One of the root causes of terrorism is the ideology that drives and motivates terrorist. This ideology can be ethno-nationalistic or politico-religious in nature. Terrorism is committed when opportunity, motivation, and capability meet and ideology is one of many important elements that motivates a person to commit terrorism. Prevention of terrorism requires the elimination of at least one of the three elements mentioned. One is motivation, which may be driven by an ideology. It has been widely accepted that counterideology or an ideological response to extremist groups’ propaganda is an important part of counterterrorism strategy. 133 notes