NCJ Number
80544
Date Published
1981
Length
10 pages
Annotation
Those factors which motivate juveniles to commit arson are discussed.
Abstract
The juvenile who is a repeated fire setter may suffer from severe behavioral symptoms and/or an obvious psychological disturbance. Young people may set fires because they lack love at home, they need to establish confidence, or they want to assert their authority. They may also set fires out of a desire for vengeance. The motivation of jealousy for the firesetter is similar to that of revenge. This type of firesetter operates alone, may come from a poor social background, and makes no attempt to extinguish the blaze once set. Attempts to gain prestige if faced with humiliation or ego problems can also result in firesetting. Another motivating factor is suicide by fire, which is more common in countries outside the United States and often involves juveniles who have a history of psychiatric problems. Pyromania, characterized by an overpowering desire to set fires without rationale, can be present among young people and, if so, can often be cured. Other motivations include the desire to overcome physical and mental handicaps and thrill-seeking. The arson investigator needs to understand the motives of juvenile firesetters, however complex, so as to more effectively combat the crime and help the offending juvenile. Seven references, endnotes, and a table are provided.