NCJ Number
239348
Date Published
March 2011
Length
168 pages
Annotation
This guidebook provides information for designing and implementing juvenile diversion programs that reduce the likelihood that youth will be formally processed but which ensure youth are held accountable for harms their offenses caused and have their treatment needs met.
Abstract
One section of this guidebook presents an overview of diversion, reviewing its history in juvenile justice, as well as its values and limitations. A research summary identifies the range of diversion processes used across the country, clarifies the points within the juvenile justice system at which diversion from formal processing may occur, and outlines the key components and characteristics of diversion programs. Attention is also given to the benefits, consequences, and challenges of diversion programs. This section of the guidebook also includes a review of the range of State statutes that provide for diversion, including the differences among the objectives and eligibility criteria mandated for a youth to be offered a diversion program. Another section of the guidebook presents 16 steps jurisdictions should consider when planning, implementing, or improving a juvenile diversion program. For each of the 16 steps, options for consideration are outlined, as well as the advantages and disadvantages for each option. Results are also reported from a survey of the features of 36 juvenile diversion programs in 13 States. The survey results are not representative of diversion programs across the Nation; however, they do represent diversion programs in States associated with the Models for Change initiative. Information provided for each program includes primary objectives, eligibility criteria, referral processes, how it is operated and funded, incentives, and consequences of youth participation or non-participation. All of the programs divert a youth between his/her initial contact with law enforcement and the time of adjudication, excluding those that specifically divert youth from detention. Appended supplementary information and an attached Juvenile Diversion Workbook