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Jury Selection Procedures in United States District Courts

NCJ Number
86809
Author(s)
G Bermant
Date Published
1982
Length
54 pages
Annotation
This report describes the steps involved in Federal jury selection practices (voir dire and juror challenge) and includes commentary by six Federal judges illustrating variations in practice at each step.
Abstract
The process begins with the oath given to the venire in the courtroom. When the panel has been seated, the judge addresses the members about the voir dire, the challenge practice, and the nature of the case being tried. The jurors then respond to questions posed by the judge (and, in some courts, by counsel). After examination, counsel may exercise challenges for cause. Jurors replacing those excused for cause are questioned, and counsel begin exercising their peremptory challenges. After alternate jurors are chosen, the judge asks counsel if the jury is acceptable as constituted, and the clerk administers the oath. Numerous selection instruments and recommendations regarding this process are appended. Footnotes are included.